Country code +251

Sending SMS to Ethiopia

Ethiopia dials on +251. Amharic is written in Geʽez script, unicode at 70 characters per segment. It is the second most populous country in Africa and, until recently, one of the last major markets with a single state-run mobile operator.

Networks

Mobile operators in Ethiopia

Named operators for Ethiopia have not been confirmed yet — routing still reaches every licensed network in the market.

Full network coverage

Routes provision automatically to every licensed operator serving Ethiopia — no operator list for you to maintain.

One route per message

Each send is evaluated in real time and placed on the best-performing path available at that moment.

Delivery reporting either way

Per-message delivery status, the same whether an operator is named on this page or not.

Traffic

Common SMS use cases in Ethiopia

OTP and account verification

Time-critical — it has to land in seconds, which is the reason SMS still wins here over push or email.

Order and delivery updates

Keeps the recipient's attention without needing an app open, for the moment they actually care about the update.

Appointment and service reminders

Cuts no-shows more effectively than email — most people notice a text within minutes of it arriving.

Dialling

How to dial Ethiopia

Every part of the number, laid out separately, then the same thing written the way an API expects it.

+Exit

251Country code

national numberNational number

+251 — +251 followed by the national number

From abroad, replace your exit code with +, then 251, then the national number — dropping the national trunk prefix if the country uses one (a leading 0 in most, though not in the +1 numbering plan). Store numbers in E.164 (+251…) and they work from any country and any API.

At a glance

Ethiopia by the numbers

The figures below come from public country data and set the context for how much SMS traffic Ethiopia actually carries.

+251

Ethiopia country code

ISOET / ETH

88,013,491

People

1,127,127

Area km²

47.34 Billion

GDP (USD)

Sender ID

How your name appears in Ethiopia

General guidance — we have not yet confirmed Ethiopia-specific sender ID rules.

9:41

SMSLOCAL

Text Message

Your verification code is 4172. Valid for 10 minutes.

now

Delivered on +251

Sender ID rules for +251

Both alphanumeric and numeric sender IDs are supported where the local network allows it. Exact registration steps, character limits and lead time vary by operator, and are confirmed as part of onboarding before your first send.

Alphanumeric ID

Your brand name instead of a number, typically up to 11 characters, where the network allows it.

Numeric ID

A long code or short code — falls back to this wherever alphanumeric isn’t supported.

Approval time

Same-day to a few business days, depending on the operator and ID type.

What people send most: OTP and account verification · Order and delivery updates · Appointment and service reminders.

Message length: under the standard SMS encoding, a segment typically holds 160 GSM-7 characters, or 70 once a message uses Unicode — Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, emoji. Longer messages split into several segments automatically and are billed per segment; exact limits are confirmed for Ethiopia as part of onboarding.

Before you send